Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
3037 => 3 0 3 7
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
3 to 0 = 3
0 to 3 = 3
3 to 7 = 4
7 to 3 = 4
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
3 3 4 4 = 3344