Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
30609 => 3 0 6 0 9
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
3 to 0 = 3
0 to 6 = 6
6 to 0 = 6
0 to 9 = 9
9 to 3 = 6
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
3 6 6 9 6 = 36696