Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
02027 => 0 2 0 2 7
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 2 = 2
2 to 0 = 2
0 to 2 = 2
2 to 7 = 5
7 to 0 = 7
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
2 2 2 5 7 = 22257