Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
6210 => 6 2 1 0
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
6 to 2 = 4
2 to 1 = 1
1 to 0 = 1
0 to 6 = 6
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
4 1 1 6 = 4116