Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
3858 => 3 8 5 8
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
3 to 8 = 5
8 to 5 = 3
5 to 8 = 3
8 to 3 = 5
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
5 3 3 5 = 5335