Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
37892 => 3 7 8 9 2
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
3 to 7 = 4
7 to 8 = 1
8 to 9 = 1
9 to 2 = 7
2 to 3 = 1
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
4 1 1 7 1 = 41171