Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
94312 => 9 4 3 1 2
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
9 to 4 = 5
4 to 3 = 1
3 to 1 = 2
1 to 2 = 1
2 to 9 = 7
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
5 1 2 1 7 = 51217