Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
0797 => 0 7 9 7
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
0 to 7 = 7
7 to 9 = 2
9 to 7 = 2
7 to 0 = 7
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
7 2 2 7 = 7227