Step 1: Divide the number into separate digits:
91498 => 9 1 4 9 8
Step 2: Calculate the distance between each digit and the next (the last digit with the first):
9 to 1 = 8
1 to 4 = 3
4 to 9 = 5
9 to 8 = 1
8 to 9 = 1
Step 3: Combine the filters to a string:
8 3 5 1 1 = 83511